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一些常用語的地道翻譯



















補習-一些常用語的地道翻譯

http://tutor.howang.hk/-香港補習城


補習介紹1. 素質教育 :Quality Education 2. EQ:分兩種,一種為教育商數Educational quotient,另一種情感商數Emotional quotient 3. 保險業: the insurance industry 4. 保證重點指出: ensure funding for priority areas 5. 補發拖欠的養老金: clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良貸款: non-performing loan 7.

















  

1. 素質教育 :Quality Education

2. EQ:分兩種,一種為教育商數Educational quotient,另一種情感商數Emotional

quotient

3. 保險業: the insurance industry

4. 保證重點指出: ensure funding for priority areas

5. 補發拖欠的養老金: clear up pension payments in arrears

6. 不良貸款: non-performing loan

7. 層層轉包和違法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

8. 城鄉信用社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

9. 城鎮居民最低生活保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents

10. 城鎮職工醫療保障制度: the system of medical insurance for urban

workers

11. 出口信貸: export credit

12. 貸款質量: loan quality

13. 貸款質量五級分類辦法: the five-category assets classification for bank

loans

14. 防范和化解金融風險: take precautions against and reduce financial

risks

15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project

16. 非法外匯交易 : illegal foreign exchange transaction

17. 非貿易收匯: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

18. 非銀行金融機構: non-bank financial institutions

19. 費改稅: transform administrative fees into taxes

20. 跟蹤審計: foolow-up auditing

21. 工程監理制度: the monitoring system for projects

22. 國有資產安全: the safety of state-owned assets

23. 過度開墾 : excess reclamation

24. 合同管理制度: the contract system for governing projects

25. 積極的財政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy

26. 基本生活費: basic allowance

27. 解除勞動關系: sever labor relation

28. 金融監管責任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision

29. 經濟安全: economic security

30. 靠擴大財政赤字搞建設: to increase the deficit to spend more on

development

31. 擴大國內需求 : the expansion of domestic demand

32. 拉動經濟增長: fuel economic growth

33. 糧食倉庫: grain depot

34. 糧食收購企業: grain collection and storage enterprise

35. 糧食收購資金實行封閉運行: closed operation of grain purchase funds

36. 糧食銷售市場: grain sales market

37. 劣質工程: shoddy engineering

38. 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and

fines

39. 騙匯、逃匯、套匯: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not

turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

40. 融資渠道: financing channels

41. 商業信貸原則: the principles for commercial credit

42. 社會保險機構: social security institution

43. 失業保險金: unemployment insurance benefits

44. 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay

taxes

45. 外匯收支: foreign exchange revenue and spending

46. 安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents

47. 信息化: information-based; informationization

48. 智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

49. 外資企業: overseas-funded enterprises

50. 下崗職工: laid-off workers

51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel

52. 素質教育: education for all-round development

53. 豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects

54. 社會治安情況: law-and-order situation

55. 民族國家: nation state

56. 臺獨: independence of Taiwan

57. 臺灣當局: Taiwan authorities

58. 臺灣同胞 : Taiwan compatriots

59. 臺灣是中國領土不可分割的一部分:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the

Chinese territory.

60. 西部大開發 : Development of the West Regions

61. 可持續性發展: sustainable development

62. 風險投資 : risk investment

63. 通貨緊縮 : deflation

64. 擴大內需 : to expand domestic demand

65. 計算機輔助教學: computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

66. 網絡空間: cyberspace

67. 虛擬現實: virtual reality

68. 網民 : netizen ( net citizen )

69. 電腦犯罪 : computer crime

70. 電子商務: the e-business

71. 網上購物 : shopping online

72. 應試教育: exam-oriented education

73. 學生減負 : to reduce study load

74. 厄爾尼諾:(EL Nino)

75. 拉尼娜:(La Nina)

76. 智商:(IQ)

77. 情商:(EQ)

78. 第三產業:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence

of enterprises)79.第四產業:(quaternary/information industry)

80.軍嫂:(military spouse)

81.峰會(香港譯極峰會議):summit(conference)

82.克隆:clone

83. 冰毒:ice

84.搖頭丸:dancing outreach

85.傳銷:multi level marketing

86.(計算機)2000年問題:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or

thousand)

87.白皮書:white paper(不是white cover book)

88.傻瓜相機:Instamatic(商標名,

焦距、鏡頭均固定,被稱為foolproof相機);

89.白條:IOU note(IOU:債款、債務,由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉義而來)

90.巡回招聘:milk round(一種招聘畢業生的方式,大公司走訪各大學及學

院,

向求職者介紹本公司情況并與報名者晤談)。

91.減員增效:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;

92.抓大放小:manage large enterprises well while ease control over

small ones;

93. 市政府要辦的X件實事:x major projects that should be given top

priority as

designated on the municipal governments working agenda;

94.兩個基本點:two focal points,two of the major points of the line

set by

the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal

principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside

world and invigorating domestic economy。

95.投資熱點:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of

hand,

popular investment spot

96.移動電話:本系cellular(有時簡作cel)或mobile(tele)phone

97.三角債:chain debts或debt chains

98.拳頭產品:knockout product

99.投訴熱線:dial- a-cheat confidential hotline(打電話告訴一件欺詐事

件)

100.三通的現譯文three links:link of trade,travel and post


101.外資:overseas investments

102.開放:open to the outside world

103.聯防:community/teampolicing(一種由警察和轄區居民共同參與的治安管理)

104.三陪服務:escort services(陪伴服務)。

105.五講四美:five stresses and four points of beauty

106.暴利:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit

(windfall profit也好)

107.暴發戶:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),

jumped-up people(口語)

108.快餐:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,

carryout,

MRE(meals ready to eat)

一次(性/用)

109.一次處理:single/primary treatment;

110.一次污染:primary pollution;

111.一次凍透:straight;freez-ing;

112.一次空氣:fresh/primary air;

113.一次爆破:onepull;

114.一次付清: pay in full;

115.一次消費:one-time-consumption;

116.一次誤差:first-order error;

117.一次成像照片:a Polaroid picture;

118.一次償還信貸: non-in-stallment;

119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;

120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;

121.一次性收入:lump-sum payment;

122.一次用包裝:non-returnable container;

123.一次用相機:single-use camera

124.西部開發:Develop Western Regions

125.假日經濟:Holiday Economy

126.手機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone

127.傳呼機不久將會被淘汰嗎?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?

128.電腦病毒:Computer Viruses

129.網上犯罪:Cyber Crimes

130.旅游熱:Tourism Wave

131.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children

132.反毒斗爭:Anti-drug Battle

133.黑客:Hackers

134.減負:Reduction of Students Study Load

135.中國加入世貿組織:Chinas Entry into the WTO

136.沙塵暴:Sandstorms

137.告別1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999

138.千年蟲:The Millennium Bug

139.千禧年的夢想:My Millennium Dreams

140.擁抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium

141.網上購物:Shopping on the Net

142.參考書的負面效應:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books

143.因特網的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet

144.人類第一張基因草圖的意義:The Significance of the First Working Draft

of Human Genome Map

145.高校合并:The Merging of Universities

146.網上求職:Hunting for A Job on Internet

147.何為新世紀的好老師?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?

148.中國的外資:Chinas foreign Investment

149.中國的人才流失:The Talent Flight in China

150.性教育:Sex Education

151.明天的因特網:The Future Tomorrows Internet

152.課堂是以教師為中心還是以學生為中心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A

Student-centered Class?

153.現有的考試制度的利與弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and

the Existing Examination System

154.中國的因特網:Internet in China

155.中國的電腦:Computers in China

156.中國的大學英語教學:College English Teaching in China

157.新的收費政策把學生拒之門外了嗎?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep

Students Away?

158.家教的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring

159.教師,國家的未來:Teachers, A Nations Future

160.電子詞典:Electronic Dictionaries

161.教育應是應試教育還是素質教育:Education: Examination-oriented or

Quality-oriented

162.提倡創新精神:Develop Our Creative Mind

163.計算機輔助教學:CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction

164.自動取款機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM

165.展望廿一世紀:Looking Forward to the 21st Century

166.盜版問題:Problem of Piracy

167.學會如何學習:Learn How to Learn

168.假文憑:Fake Diplomas

169.書的不良影響:My View on the Negative Effects of Books

170.人們為什么熱衷于摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on

Lottery?

171.兼職工作:My View on a Part-time Job

172.無償獻血:Blood Donation without Repayment

173.留學海外:Studying Abroad

174.發展經濟還是保護環境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the

Environment?

175.電子郵件:The Internet E-mail

176.擁抱知識經濟的新時代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age

177.努力更新知識:Trying to Renew Knowledge

178.深化(中國的)改革:Deepen Chinas Reform

179.因特網的利與弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

180.我們需要因特網嗎?:Do We Need Internet?

181.大學英語考試:College English Test

182.大學英語四、六級考試有必要嗎?:Is the College English Test Band

4/Band 6 Necessary?

183.廿一世紀的青年人:The Youth and the 21st Century



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